One of the big hurdles for newbs getting into camping is what clothing to wear. This isn't a large issue when car camping but with back country excursions cloths can add weight and less weight is a happy camper.

I have many people that are asking for specific items because they have seen some marketing stating that this or that item is the last piece you will ever need and it does everything you want. Keep this in mind - There is NO item that will cover all conditions and situations.

Layering is the best option for any conditions. Check the average conditions for the area you're planning, average rain, temps (night and day), wind, etc.

Layers (non alpine) -

Base - avoid cotton it will absorb sweat and stay wet. This can impede your body's temperature control. Instead use a synthetic, or my VERY FAVORITE wool. Wool is the best base layer IMO. Why?

 

• Is very sustainable
• Doesn't absorb wetness and can keep you warm even if wet
• Can be cleaned on the trail very easily
• Isn't generally treated with chemicals for anti stink - it already automatically is anti bacterial
• Merino is soft and feels wonderful next to my skin, no chafing. 

Mid layer - Cotton can be used here but I like to avoid it, the whole absorbs water thing is a big no-no. I like either a thicker wool, or a synthetic fleece. They range in weights, or thickness. If it might get cold at night - thicker fleece, warmer - lighter fleece.

Shell, or outside layer - Generally I like to take a rain shell if there is any chance of rain or wind, 100% waterproof. If there is little chance of rain and it might be cold a soft shell works well but they aren't 100% rain proof. Rain shells will not allow your body to expel the heat during heavy activity, big draw back - doesn't matter what they market to you if you're hiking fast enough to build up sweat it will make it icky inside. Soft shell are a better at this, they let more heat out faster but also let water in. Again, check the average weather patterns and choose wisely. 

-Jeff